About this journal
Advances in Cognitive Psychology (ACP) is an open access, quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to research on cognitive models of various aspects of psychology.
Since the 1970s, researchers have tried to understand the way mental and cognitive systems influence various behaviors and attitudes, how such systems develop, what are their functional, evolutionary origins, and what are their physical and psychological processes. Our journal attempts to disseminate original empirical (2.5k word brief reports; 5k single study; 10K word multistudy) and theoretical/review/meta-analyses articles (10K word), as well as replications (2.5k word brief reports), reports of null findings (2.5k word brief reports), and literature reviews (10K word) about research that places the mind and mental processes as central features of psychological systems and research as opposed to purely environmentally deterministic or behaviorist models.
To do so, our journal is broken up into three parts, run by Section Editors and reviewed by specialized academics from around the world: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behavior (Andrew G. Thomas); Cognition, Intelligence, and Thinking (Charles-Étienne Benoit); and Personality and Individual Differences (Radosław Rogoza). Please see the Author Guidelines section for details and submission instructions.
ACP also promotes and encourages open science, pre-registration of study and is a peer community in registered reports (PCI RR) - friendly journal. We are also indexed in a range of major databases, including PubMed, Scopus, JCR, and PsycINFO (eISSN: 1895-1171).
In 2022-2024, Advances in Cognitive Psychology receives financing from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland within the program Rozwój Czasopism Naukowych (application/contract no. RCN/SN/0494/2021/1; total value of the project: 91,908.00 PLN; funds granted directly by the Ministry: 45,954.00 PLN; date of signing the contract: 23.12.2022). The aim of the project is to improve the scientific and editorial standards of scientific journals as well as to increase their international impact and reach. The funds received as part of the program are used by Advances in Cognitive Psychology to (a) finance access to an editorial system software suite, including an anti-plagiarism tool, and to register DOI numbers for the published articles, (b) implement current best practices into the editorial workflow on the level of the editorial system suite, including the addition of ORCID numbers, (c) finance access to typesetting software, and (d) promote the journal among potential authors and readers online.
W latach 2022-2024 czasopismo naukowe Advances in Cognitive Psychology otrzymuje dofinansowanie w ramach programu Rozwój Czasopism Naukowych Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego (nr rejestracyjny wniosku/umowy: RCN/SN/0494/2021/1; wartość dofinansowania przyznanego przez Ministerstwo: 45,954.00 PLN; całkowita wartość zadania: 91,908.00 PLN; data podpisania umowy o dofinansowanie zadania: 23.12.2022). Projekt ma na celu podniesienie standardów naukowych i wydawniczych czasopism naukowych oraz zwiększenie ich międzynarodowego wpływu i zasięgu. Dofinansowanie przyznane Advances in Cognitive Psychology przez Ministerstwo są przeznaczone na: (a) opłatę licencji/dostępu do pakietu oprogramowania redakcyjnego, w tym systemu antyplagiatowego, oraz rejestracji numerów DOI dla publikowanych artykułów; (b) wdrożenie współczesnych najlepszych praktyk wydawniczych na poziomie system oprogramowania redakcyjnego, w tym integracji numerów DOI, (c) opłatę licencji/dostępu do programu do składu artykułów oraz (d) promocję czasopisma online wśród potencjalnych autorów i czytelników.

Issue 4 On line: 16 November 2025
Faces of Forgiveness: The Impact of Emotional Facial Expressions on the Willingness to Forgive
Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L. Toussaint, Patrycja Uram, Robert Balas
Sebastian B. Skalski-Bednarz, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Luitpoldstraße 32, 85071 Eichstätt, Germany.
Email: sebastian.skalski@ku.de
This study explored how facial emotional expressions influence the willingness to forgive, focusing on the role of sadness and attentional orientation under neutral and stress-induced conditions. An online survey was administered through Qualtrics to a U.S. sample (N = 246), employing scales to measure trait forgiveness, compassion, and willingness to forgive. Visual stimuli from the OASIS database were used to induce stress and present facial expressions, with a prior validation study (N = 215) selecting appropriate images displaying happy, neutral, and sad faces. The findings show that sad expressions significantly increased the willingness to forgive compared to neutral or happy expressions, supporting the empathy-altruism hypothesis. Trait forgiveness and compassion enhanced the willingness to forgive, highlighting the interplay between dispositional traits and situational factors. Attentional orientation towards emotional expressions varied with trait forgiveness under stress: those higher in trait forgiveness preferred happy faces. In contrast, those lower in trait forgiveness were more attentive to sad faces. These results suggest that recognizing emotional expressions has the potential to facilitate forgiveness, offering practical implications for conflict resolution strategies. Future research should address limitations such as cultural representation and the complexity of real-life emotional interactions using diverse samples and advanced techniques like eye-tracking.
Keywords: facial emotional expressions, attentional orientation, forgiveness, compassion